英語(yǔ)小作文帶翻譯范文

時(shí)間:2023-03-27 17:36:29

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英語(yǔ)小作文帶翻譯

篇1

元宵節(jié)是在陰歷正月的十五,通常在陽(yáng)歷的二月或三月。早在西漢時(shí)期(公元前206年至公元25年),它已經(jīng)成為具有重要意義的節(jié)日。

This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.

這一天的重要活動(dòng)看花燈。在漢代(公元前206年至公元220年),佛教在中國(guó)盛行。一個(gè)皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)僧侶可以看到舍利,或是從火化的佛體中能得到舍利,他就下令陰歷第一個(gè)月的第十五天在故宮和寺廟點(diǎn)燈拜佛來(lái)展示對(duì)佛的尊敬。后來(lái),佛教儀式發(fā)展成為普通民眾的重大節(jié)日,而其影響從中原地區(qū)一直蔓延到整個(gè)中國(guó)。

Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.

直到今天,全國(guó)各地每年都舉行元宵節(jié)。各種形狀和大小的燈籠掛在街上,吸引無(wú)數(shù)的游客。孩子們提著自制或購(gòu)買(mǎi)的燈籠在街上閑逛,非常興奮。”猜燈謎”是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要組成部分。

Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

燈籠的主人會(huì)將謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在一張紙上,貼在燈籠上。如果游客能解開(kāi)燈謎,他們就能將紙條拿去燈籠的主人那里檢查他們的答案是否正確。如果他們是對(duì)的,他們將會(huì)得到一份小禮物。在宋代(960-1279)出現(xiàn)了燈籠,人民喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)。猜燈謎是有趣和充滿智慧的,它已成為深受社會(huì)各階層的喜愛(ài)。

People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

在那一天人們會(huì)吃元宵,粽子,因此,被稱為“元宵節(jié)”。元宵還有另外一個(gè)名字,湯圓。那是一種小粽子由糯米粉和玫瑰花瓣,芝麻,豆沙,棗糊,核桃肉,干水果,糖和食用油做成的。湯圓可以煮,炒或蒸。它的味道是甜的,美味的。而且,湯圓在中國(guó)與“團(tuán)圓”的發(fā)音相似,含義團(tuán)聚。因此人們吃湯圓來(lái)表聯(lián)盟,家庭和諧與幸福。

篇2

老虎是貓科動(dòng)物的一種。它看起來(lái)像一只貓,但比貓大很多。老虎非常兇猛,是肉食性動(dòng)物。它黃色和黑色條紋的所有機(jī)構(gòu),它看起來(lái)很漂亮。它的尾巴是長(zhǎng)的和強(qiáng)大的,它可以打它的獵物。

Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.

老虎生活在茂密的森林和小動(dòng)物在森林是老虎的食物。

篇3

My friend has trees, grass, flowers, fish, dog, cat, frogs, birds, the ants, the earthworm, cricket, bee... Trees can make me cool in the hot summer, the grass can let me every day can see green, flower can let I could smell fragrant breath every day, the little fish can wait me to learn tired to depict, the dog to play with me running, cat can give me scratching, frogs and birds would it be possible for me to evaluate who sings best, ants can tell me when it rains, earthworms can help me to flowers scarification, two cricket can let me see that only worse, can let me eat the fresh honey bees.

My best friend is PeiYi Yang, he always come when I most lonely and helpless, both of us to help each other, solidarity and affection, what good things to share together.

Good my good friend!

我有很多朋友,它們每一個(gè)都很厲害。

我的朋友有大樹(shù)﹑小草﹑小花﹑小魚(yú)﹑小狗﹑小貓﹑青蛙﹑小鳥(niǎo)﹑螞蟻﹑蚯蚓﹑蛐蛐﹑蜜蜂……大樹(shù)可以在炎熱的夏天讓我乘涼,小草可以讓我每天都可以看到綠色,小花可以讓我每天都能聞到香氣息,小魚(yú)可以等我學(xué)習(xí)累了養(yǎng)眼,小狗可以跟我比賽跑步,小貓可以給我抓癢,青蛙和小鳥(niǎo)可以讓我評(píng)價(jià)誰(shuí)唱的最好,螞蟻可以告訴我什么時(shí)候下雨,蚯蚓可以幫我的小花松土,兩只蛐蛐可以讓我看那只更厲害,蜜蜂可以讓我吃新鮮的蜂蜜。

篇4

My last birthday,I was very excited.All my family had a birthday party for me.Suddenly,the doorbell was ringing.My grandma said:"Tracy,open the door,please."I opened the door.Oh,they're my aunt and cousin.They gave me a book and said:"Tracy,happy birthday to you.Do you like the present?"I said:"Of course.Thank you.Welcome to my birthday party,sit down,please."

My mother put the cake on the table and said:"Tracy,the party begins.Come here."I went into the dining-room.They sang the song:"Happy birthday to you."to me.My cousin said:"The cake looks very good,let's eat it."Then we ate the cake together.It was nice.

My birthday party is very exciting,we spent a good time!

我的生日是在23日我有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。

我上次的生日,我很興奮。我所有的家人對(duì)我有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。突然,門(mén)鈴響了。我奶奶說(shuō):“特蕾西,請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)。“我開(kāi)了門(mén)。哦,他們是我的姑媽和表姐。他們給了我一本書(shū),說(shuō):“特雷西,祝你生日快樂(lè)。你喜歡禮物嗎?”我說(shuō):“當(dāng)然可以。謝謝你!歡迎來(lái)到我的生日聚會(huì),請(qǐng)坐下。”

篇5

2016年初中生圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文范文 2016關(guān)于過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文范文 2016小學(xué)生圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文優(yōu)秀范文 2016介紹圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文范文 2016精選關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯 2016有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文 2016介紹圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文帶譯文 2016描寫(xiě)圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文例文 2016圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文 2016年小學(xué)生圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文范文 2016寫(xiě)圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文 2016寫(xiě)圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯 有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文2016

描寫(xiě)圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文2016

2016最新圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文精選

2016關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)小作文

2016關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)小作文帶翻譯

2016關(guān)于過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯

2016年最新圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯范文

2016關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文

2016關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文【優(yōu)秀篇】

2016最新圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文范文

Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.

On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!

圣誕節(jié)是最重要的一個(gè)西方國(guó)家慶祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中國(guó)新年英語(yǔ)背景的人。慶祝耶穌基督的誕生,在基督教是神的兒子。現(xiàn)在天慶祝圣誕節(jié)不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多數(shù)人來(lái)自世界各地。

12月20——第四個(gè)圣誕節(jié)前每個(gè)人都激動(dòng)的天被稱為圣誕夜。孩子們通常把早睡,并警告說(shuō),“圣誕老人只會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)給你一份禮物,如果你是好的。“年輕的孩子們真的相信圣誕老人從煙囪下來(lái)他的馴鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是準(zhǔn)備圣誕老人時(shí),他來(lái)了,不過(guò)大多數(shù)時(shí)候父母就吃。一些孩子把襪子和麻袋的拿著禮物(父母)。

早上起床喜洋洋在圣誕節(jié)!孩子們總是第一個(gè)起床的,有些人甚至在四個(gè)?,F(xiàn)在包裝無(wú)處不在!他們調(diào)查了他們的臉上掛著一個(gè)大大的笑容,哦親愛(ài)的…。我希望沒(méi)有人的失望。我覺(jué)得對(duì)不起任何人,粉紅色的內(nèi)衣。孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚飯是成年人。通常由親戚一起吃圣誕晚餐。傳統(tǒng)的圣誕布丁和公雞通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的時(shí)間通常是游戲和樂(lè)趣之前,好日子結(jié)束。

祝大家圣誕快樂(lè),新年快樂(lè)! ! !

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篇6

關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯一

the lunar new year

the lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

on the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way, they say to each other "happy new year". friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

翻譯一:

農(nóng)歷新年

農(nóng)歷新年是一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻對(duì)中華民族來(lái)說(shuō)。它大約持續(xù)了四天的第一年,在這期間不工作,除了值班的工人。學(xué)生不上學(xué),和商店都已關(guān)閉。

前幾天在新的一年,人們就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備。農(nóng)民殺了豬,羊,公雞和母雞。城市居民買(mǎi)肉魚(yú)和蔬菜。房子干凈; coupletsare門(mén)上張貼。色彩繽紛的燈籠掛在門(mén)口。

在新的一年的前夕,每個(gè)家庭都有自己的成員一起吃gatherd家人吃團(tuán)圓飯。吃飯后,他們看電視,直到時(shí)鐘strickes十二。然后,每個(gè)家庭襯托小爆竹等消防工程,長(zhǎng)字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,幾乎每個(gè)人都穿著他或她最好的。當(dāng)人們?cè)诼飞舷嘤?,他們互相說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)“。親戚朋友拜年,并給出禮物給對(duì)方。孩子沉迷于游戲本身。

關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯二:

new year party

on new year's eve,our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding(響亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

then,the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted(機(jī)智的). he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that,they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right:"the dog stands out among a group of chickens."

譯文二:

新年晚會(huì)

在除夕,我們班有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。氣氛好。它是尋常從一開(kāi)始。從一間臥室男生給一個(gè)不尋常的表現(xiàn)。我們看到名為李新民在突然關(guān)閉所有的燈單元一個(gè)男孩。然后用三個(gè)響亮的(響亮的)的回蕩在大廳里雞叫,大廳明亮又在瞬間點(diǎn)燃。

然后,臥室的朱國(guó)章代表要求我們猜測(cè)了有關(guān)上述情況的詩(shī)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),李新民單是出生在狗年,其他三個(gè)都在雞年出生的。他們給我們留下了所有的混亂。它是我們的班長(zhǎng)誰(shuí)是quickwitted(機(jī)智的)。他喊我們,“天休息的雞叫三在黎明倍?!按髲d之后,他們還有另外一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。這一次李新民被放置在圓的中間。當(dāng)他站在那里,其他三個(gè)人圍著他站著,低頭在每一個(gè)120度的角度下去見(jiàn)他。這是一個(gè)成語(yǔ)。這一次我得到了它的權(quán)利:“。狗中脫穎而出的雞群!“

關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯三

will christmas replace the spring festival?

christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in china. christmas cards become popular with students. people hold christmas parties and exchange christmas girts. a lot or tv and radio programs about christmas are on. meanwhile the spring festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters. thus some people wonder whether christmas will replace the spring festival.

this worry is fairly unnecessary. why ? one reason lies that christmas only affects christians,college students and joint-venture (合資企業(yè))workers. another reason is that christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(帶有異國(guó)情調(diào)的) festival. by contrast,the spring festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.

i think,it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the west,a lot of western holidays have been gradually introduced into china. for us chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. for centuries chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. and we will treasure the spring festival forever.

譯文三:

圣誕節(jié)將取代春節(jié)?

今年圣誕節(jié)引起注意增加在中國(guó)一年。圣誕賀卡成為學(xué)生的歡迎。人們舉行圣誕聚會(huì)和交流的圣誕墻梁。關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的地段或電視和電臺(tái)節(jié)目上。與此同時(shí),春節(jié)是不太吸引人(有吸引力的),以青少年。因此有人懷疑是否圣誕節(jié)將取代春節(jié)。

這種擔(dān)心是不必要的比較。為什么?原因之一在于,不僅影響基督徒的圣誕節(jié),大學(xué)生和合資企業(yè)(合資企業(yè))的工人。另一個(gè)原因是,圣誕節(jié)主要是在城市慶祝。在農(nóng)村顯示此異國(guó)情調(diào)(帶有異國(guó)情調(diào)的)節(jié)日極大的興趣幾個(gè)人。相比之下,春節(jié)是最有影響力的每一個(gè)家庭的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

我認(rèn)為,這是很自然的隨著與西方,西方節(jié)日逐漸形成了很多介紹中國(guó)的交流。對(duì)于我們中國(guó),我們絕不能忽視甚至放棄自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),中國(guó)已觀察到這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,迎接新一年的開(kāi)始。我們將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜春節(jié)。

關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯四

my plan of next year

a new year ,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i can't help thinking about my plan of next year.

just as the old saying:“well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,i'm quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.

but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.

關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯四:

我明年的計(jì)劃

新的一年,新的開(kāi)始,當(dāng)我在新的一年的邊緣立場(chǎng),我不禁在想我明年的計(jì)劃。

篇7

Every year on April 1st, is one of many western countries the most happy day, because this day is world famous "April Fool's day". On this day, people can play their own rich imagination, cajole, teasing, fool others. But, no matter do appear after what kind of consequences, people will not take any legal responsibility. Now this festival also began in our Chinese popular, especially among the college students. In view of this, April Fool's Day is not only the Western things, also influence to the east.

愚人節(jié)又稱萬(wàn)愚節(jié),已經(jīng)有幾百年的歷史了。關(guān)于他的起源,眾說(shuō)紛云。其中最為流行的說(shuō)法認(rèn)為愚人節(jié)起源于法國(guó)。

April Fool's Day is also called the feast of fools, has a history of several hundred years. About his origin, the audiences said numerous Yun. One of the most popular saying that April Fool's Day originated in france.

十六世紀(jì)的法國(guó),人們?cè)?月1日這天過(guò)新年,互贈(zèng)禮物,舉辦晚會(huì),慶祝新年。當(dāng)時(shí)的慶祝方法與現(xiàn)在相差無(wú)幾。1582年年,法國(guó)國(guó)王查理九世決定采用一種新的歷法——格高利歷法,新年改在1月1日。在新歷法的推行過(guò)程中,各地仍有一些人或是不原意接受新歷法,或是不知道這一日期的更改,仍然在4月1日這天過(guò)新年。其他的人便捉弄他們,贈(zèng)送他們假禮物,邀請(qǐng)他們參加假慶祝晚會(huì),騙他們?nèi)ヅ芡?,或使他們?duì)某種根本不存在的事情信以為真。這些受騙的人被稱為“四月愚人”。

In sixteenth Century France, people in this day April 1st New Year's day, gifts, a party, to celebrate the new year. Then celebrate method and now not much difference between. By the year 1582, the French king Charlie nine world decided to adopt a new calendar -- Gregory Calendar, new year's change in January 1st. In the new calendar implementation of process, there are still some people around or is not willing to accept the new calendar, or don't know how to change the date of the new year, still in April 1st day. Others played tricks on them, giving them false gift, and invited them to false celebration, leading them to run errands, or that they don't exist for certain things for Gospel truth. If you believe is called "April fool".

愚人節(jié)英語(yǔ)祝福語(yǔ)

1. Because of you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi. what is built Nie ah?

因?yàn)槟?,我相信命運(yùn)的安排,也許這一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牽引著我倆。現(xiàn)在的我想說(shuō)的是我上輩子是造了什么孽啊?

2. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics…… shoot you use the most appropriate!

磚頭又稱板兒磚,是老北京最有特點(diǎn)的文化遺產(chǎn)之一,具有殺傷力強(qiáng),易于攜帶隱蔽性高,不算兇器等多種特點(diǎn),所以……拍你用它最合適!

3. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!

心理測(cè)試:如果你和狗熊賽跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一樣快;3你比狗熊慢…答案:1你比禽獸還禽獸;2你就是禽獸;3你禽獸不如!愚人節(jié)快樂(lè)!

4. Notice: April Fool's Day approaching on April 1 you receive text messages are bogus meaning exactly opposite please pay attention. Following is the first: You are handsome styles Yushulinfeng beauty of the blossoming devil build lover!

通告:愚人節(jié)來(lái)臨,4月1日您收到的短信均為假的,意思正好截然相反,敬請(qǐng)留意。以下是第一條:您是英俊瀟灑玉樹(shù)臨風(fēng)貌美如花魔鬼身材的大眾情人!

5. you are the sun in my heart but it began to rain; you are the moon in my dream but it was obscured by clouds; you are the most beautiful flower in my heart but held; you are the goddess of the moon in the sky will fall to the earth unfortunately in the face of first the......

你是我心中的太陽(yáng)可惜下雨了;你是我夢(mèng)中的月亮可惜被云遮住了;你是我心中最美的花朵可惜開(kāi)過(guò)了;你是天上的嫦娥降臨人間可惜臉先著地了……

6. in my eyes you will always be looked so carefree and eating with relish is always sleep is always Hanran sleep. I really envy you ah sometimes think do a pig is also very good.

在我眼里你看上去永遠(yuǎn)是那么無(wú)憂無(wú)慮吃飯永遠(yuǎn)是津津有味睡覺(jué)永遠(yuǎn)是酣然而睡。。。我真羨慕你啊有時(shí)想想做一只豬也挺好的。

7. my mother and I said I like you I want you to accompany me day and night. You know through this period of time I found that I can't be without you now. But my mother refused she said: "the family is not allowed to raise pigs"

我和我媽媽說(shuō)了我很喜歡你想要你日晝夜夜陪伴我。知道嗎?通過(guò)這段時(shí)間交往我發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在不能沒(méi)有你了。可是我媽媽不肯她說(shuō):“家里不準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)豬”

8. After dinner seven Commandment: I quit smoking quit immediately eat two fruits three ring relaxed belt the four immediately quit drinking Wujiebaibu walk bathe immediately quit six seven quit immediately to sleep! Journey: Remember?

飯后七戒:一戒吸煙,二戒馬上吃水果,三戒放松褲帶,四戒立即喝茶,五戒百步走,六戒立即洗澡,七戒立即睡覺(jué)!八戒:記住了嗎?

9. If you look ugly call 0 if you build well call 120 if you temper bad call if you feel beautiful call my cell phone and elaborated……

如果你長(zhǎng)得難看,請(qǐng)打0;如果你身材不好,請(qǐng)打120;如果你脾氣不好,請(qǐng)打;如果你覺(jué)得自己漂亮,請(qǐng)打我手機(jī),詳談……

10. Because you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi--what is built Nie ah?

因?yàn)槟?,我相信命運(yùn)的安排,也許這一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牽引著我倆。現(xiàn)在的我想說(shuō)的是——我上輩子是造了什么孽啊?!

11. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics--shoot you use the most appropriate!

磚頭又稱板兒磚,是老北京最有特點(diǎn)的文化遺產(chǎn)之一,具有殺傷力強(qiáng),易于攜帶隱蔽性高,不算兇器等多種特點(diǎn),所以——拍你用它最合適!

12. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!

心理測(cè)試:如果你和狗熊賽跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一樣快;3你比狗熊慢。答案:1你比禽獸還禽獸;2你就是禽獸;3你禽獸不如!愚人節(jié)快樂(lè)!

13. Shaceng said: I have 1 change! Journey said: I have 32 change! Wukong said: I am 2 changed! In his Tang Seng: Nishi on the treatment you change a phone call I saw how other people look at monsters with phone messages? Happy April Fool's Day!

沙僧說(shuō):我有1變!八戒說(shuō):我有32變!悟空說(shuō):我有2變!唐僧大怒:西天路上也沒(méi)見(jiàn)你們變個(gè)電話,看人家妖怪都拿手機(jī)看短信呢!愚人節(jié)快樂(lè)!

14. an urgent reminder: look at your left and then look at your right. Please be careful just slipped out of a mental illness his features are: holding a mobile phone look around.緊急提醒:看看你的左邊再看看你的右邊。請(qǐng)小心一個(gè)剛溜出來(lái)的精神病他的特征是:拿著手機(jī)東張西望。

15. want to with you to see the sea but can not grasp the unfathomable future; think and you go mountain climbing is full to the ideal of the vacant; think and you to drift but not the happy heaven; want to go shopping with you has been the police refused he said: don't walk a dog!

想和你去看海卻掌握不住莫測(cè)的未來(lái);想和你去登山卻布滿對(duì)理想的茫然;想和你去飄流卻到不了幸福的天堂;想和你逛街卻得到警察拒絕他說(shuō):不許遛狗!

16. the first sight to see you I said to myself: you are my life to strive for the goal I want to pursue you I want to hug you. I want to announce: I love you.........

第一眼見(jiàn)到你我就對(duì)自己說(shuō):你就是我今生要奮斗的目標(biāo)我要追求你我要擁抱你。我要公布:我愛(ài)你………人民幣!

17. do you have a TV? Look at CCTV1 the White House was bombed the whole building collapsed the police have closed down the entire Washington 1 people were killed and 32 injured people lost... 1 people cheated!

你那里有電視嗎?快看CCTV1美國(guó)白宮被炸了整棟樓全塌了警方已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了整個(gè)華盛頓1人死亡32人受傷人失落。。。1人受騙!

18. do not move! Robbery! All hands up! Men stand on the left the woman stood on the right abnormal station in the middle hey! Said is you but also installed to see the phone!

不許動(dòng)!搶劫!全部舉起手來(lái)!男的站左邊女的站右邊反常的站中間哎!說(shuō)的就是你還裝著看手機(jī)!

19. your quality such as plum general staunch; my character like a glacier and refined; you have admirable connotation; you have let people dump of cool; and we respectfully call you "Meichuan underpants was"!

你的品質(zhì)如梅花一般剛烈;我的性格像冰川一樣蘊(yùn)藉;你有令人折服的內(nèi)涵;你有讓人傾倒的酷;yjbys.com于是我們尊稱您為“梅川內(nèi)酷”!

20. yesterday I dreamed of you really the sky is so Mingjing sunshine is so beautiful the sea is so boundless you stand on the blue sea I take small stick a poke you hey this is small bastard case is quite hard.

昨天我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)你了真的天空是那么明靜陽(yáng)光是那么明媚大海是那么一望無(wú)垠你站在蔚藍(lán)的海邊我拿小棍一捅你嘿這小王八殼還挺硬!

 

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篇8

首先,我們有必要先弄清以下的一些問(wèn)題,才能展開(kāi)后續(xù)的討論。

1.今年的英語(yǔ)線會(huì)不會(huì)提高很多分?

不會(huì)。原因就是教育部的政策是以穩(wěn)定為前提的,去年的考研英語(yǔ)由于嘗試了一些新的思路導(dǎo)致了平均分驟降,今年的考研英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)修正了很多方面,這從試卷上已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)了出來(lái),本質(zhì)思想還是要在穩(wěn)定的前提下略微增加難度。我認(rèn)為今年的完型和翻譯較2011年難度基本持平,翻譯甚至還略難一些,新題型簡(jiǎn)單一些,閱讀方面由于出現(xiàn)了大量的爭(zhēng)議題,甚至第38題可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)錯(cuò)題,所以得分情況也不會(huì)太樂(lè)觀。今年的難度偏易主要還是體現(xiàn)在作文上,大小作**很容易處理,至少不會(huì)沒(méi)話說(shuō),但是這里又要提到一個(gè)閱卷尺度的問(wèn)題,由于去年客觀部分答題情況非常差,主觀也不見(jiàn)得好,故很多地區(qū)實(shí)際上都放低了閱卷的尺度,也就是通常說(shuō)的“放水”,今年在主觀答題有所改善的情況下,閱卷的尺度顯然不可能還和去年一樣了,這也導(dǎo)致英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)線不會(huì)大幅度的變動(dòng)。

2.政治的分會(huì)不會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)線?

我們知道,政治和英語(yǔ)是一起劃線的(少部分分開(kāi)劃線的專業(yè)不討論),而且通常情況下政治的分?jǐn)?shù)都比英語(yǔ)高,所以實(shí)際上英語(yǔ)的單科線就決定了政治的單科線,故政治的得分對(duì)單科線沒(méi)有影響,但是對(duì)總分線還是有影響的,這點(diǎn)我想不用多說(shuō)了。去年是政治改革后的第1年,平均分是59.47,我們知道不論是什么科目,改革后的第1年都是比較容易的,那么今年的政治肯定會(huì)比去年難,實(shí)際考試也是如此,另外政治試題居然也出現(xiàn)了不少爭(zhēng)議題,可見(jiàn)今年的命題嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性依然值得商榷。所以總的來(lái)說(shuō),今年的政治會(huì)帶低一點(diǎn)總分線,但很有限。

3.為什么一談到工科線就要想到計(jì)算機(jī)?都說(shuō)計(jì)算機(jī)帶低了工科線,這是真的嗎?

這是真的。原因是計(jì)算機(jī)從09年開(kāi)始實(shí)行全國(guó)統(tǒng)考,但很奇怪的是居然不是單獨(dú)劃線,而統(tǒng)考之后計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)課的成績(jī)開(kāi)始大幅下降,據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)考前各院校單獨(dú)命題,除個(gè)別院校外,均分基本上都在100+,而統(tǒng)考后,北京地區(qū)的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)課平均分甚至比數(shù)學(xué)一還低。當(dāng)然這并不說(shuō)明計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)生的實(shí)力不夠,其中的原因眾所周知,不管怎么說(shuō),在計(jì)算機(jī)考生的基數(shù)較大、分?jǐn)?shù)又較低的前提下,有效地“幫助”其他工科專業(yè)的考生降低了分?jǐn)?shù)線,這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。

下面我們來(lái)討論核心問(wèn)題,國(guó)家線究竟會(huì)是怎么樣的?

首先大家要明白,國(guó)家線的劃分是涉及到很多方面的,如:報(bào)考人數(shù)、錄取人數(shù)、試題難度、考生水平、報(bào)考專業(yè)比例等,非常復(fù)雜,在這當(dāng)中,前三者是基本可控或事先可知的,報(bào)考專業(yè)比例也是可知的,只有考生水平,引申下去就是具體的各科分?jǐn)?shù)是不可知的,但是這和試題的難度又是有一定聯(lián)系的,那么這就是判斷國(guó)家線最重要的依據(jù)。當(dāng)然,我們討論的僅僅是工科。

有一種說(shuō)法是這樣的,國(guó)家線在報(bào)考人數(shù)和專業(yè)比例獲得后,已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)大概范圍,然后要求試卷的難度要使考生的成績(jī)能符合這個(gè)范圍。我認(rèn)為這是可信的,理由還是“穩(wěn)定”,將試卷的難度控制在和去年的相近水平上,然后由考生自己的成績(jī)形成一個(gè)“起伏”,這種方式是相對(duì)比較合理的。此外,如果有學(xué)習(xí)教育測(cè)量學(xué)的同學(xué),應(yīng)該知道John Bright理論:題目難度微微降低,確實(shí)能夠提高區(qū)分度和信度,而且前提是去年的英語(yǔ)試題的難度并沒(méi)有控制好,那么今年調(diào)整回“正常水平”也是理所當(dāng)然的。

此外,國(guó)家線的大起大落對(duì)各項(xiàng)工作都非常的不利,比如各學(xué)校劃復(fù)試線就會(huì)變得很困難,也不利于學(xué)碩和專碩的調(diào)劑工作,另外,勢(shì)必會(huì)讓某些不公平的考生群體變得更不公平,比如上面提到的計(jì)算機(jī)考生。所以綜上,我給出一個(gè)個(gè)人預(yù)測(cè)的分?jǐn)?shù),僅供參考。

工學(xué)[08](不含照顧專業(yè))

報(bào)考學(xué)科門(mén)類(專業(yè))A類考生*B類考生*C類考生*

總分單科=100單科>100總分單科=100單科>100總分單科=100單科>100

2010年年考研國(guó)家復(fù)試基本分?jǐn)?shù)線

工學(xué)[08](不含照顧專業(yè))275365426533502553045

2011復(fù)試線預(yù)測(cè)線1

工學(xué)[08](不含照顧專業(yè))280 3756270 345126031 47

篇9

一、 Comic stripWelcome to the unit點(diǎn)明本單元學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本單元話題的興趣。

“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半”。一個(gè)新的單元開(kāi)始,首先接觸的是Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分,我一直認(rèn)為這部分是激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)這一單元的欲望,處理的好,學(xué)生將會(huì)有著海綿般的學(xué)習(xí)勁頭。我想“值日制”就是完成這一內(nèi)容的較好方法之一。

例如學(xué)習(xí)9AUnit3 Teenage problems內(nèi)容時(shí),他們覺(jué)得初三學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,特別愿意談這個(gè)話題,想借著這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)“宣泄”一下自己。于是我把握機(jī)會(huì)設(shè)定這一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo):a. To talk about problems and their causes b. To think about Eddie’s problem and how to deal with it. 我設(shè)問(wèn):What colour do you like best? Why? ;Do you love our school? Why?; How are you feeling these days?; What makes you feel this?; Will your parents and teachers affect your moods? Why?; What’s your most problem?; What shall we do ?等。同學(xué)們大膽、積極、踴躍的闡述各自的“problems”,四人一小組討論并寫(xiě)下他們的“problems”。我也參與到學(xué)生中,“When I was twelve years old, I liked … and I hated … because …; At the age of fourteen, … is my biggest problem.”等,我的教學(xué)計(jì)劃在氣氛輕松、熱烈、興奮的氛圍中自然而然地導(dǎo)入到“Different problems”部分并完成了這一部分的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。而后聽(tīng)一段Eddie & Hobo的小對(duì)話,學(xué)生們?cè)谛β曋杏懻摿薊ddie’s problem and how to deal with it,既完成我的教學(xué)目標(biāo)又為Reading部分的教學(xué)做好了鋪墊。 聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)始終貫穿在課堂之中。學(xué)生們?cè)谟懻摵托【毠P中,雖“宣泄”了自己,但明白了其原因,學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)重要性的同時(shí)也明白了自己的責(zé)任。他們的靈性在這里得到了充分地釋放 。同時(shí)我也享受著教學(xué)的快樂(lè)。

二、 Reading與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活有一定的聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容豐富,題材廣泛,題材多樣。

在實(shí)際教學(xué)中,我們常常忽略了“閱讀理解”,而是讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音、提幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,“迫不及待”地進(jìn)行講解文章中遇到的語(yǔ)法、難句與長(zhǎng)句、解釋語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),最后讓學(xué)生做練習(xí)。教師完全把閱讀課當(dāng)成語(yǔ)言材料、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)分析、講解,“忽略”了閱讀和理解的教學(xué),沒(méi)有了閱讀課的實(shí)質(zhì),偏離了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的目的-。

如在講解7AUnit1 Reading,我采用了課文段落閱讀――表格閱讀――看圖閱讀――圖表閱讀等多樣體裁進(jìn)行閱讀理解授課,學(xué)生們覺(jué)得“耳目一新”,閱讀過(guò)程帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣。怎么能更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)《課標(biāo)》提出的要求,我理解為初中學(xué)生的閱讀不僅要有閱讀材料的選取、閱讀內(nèi)容、閱讀量的要求,更要從閱讀著手進(jìn)行綜合提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言是教育的工具的意義。要完成初中三年的閱讀理解教學(xué)任務(wù),更需要我們鍛煉學(xué)生耐心、恒心和信心,養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,從初一起始年級(jí)著手有計(jì)劃閱讀訓(xùn)練。

三、 Main task中心任務(wù)要求明確,步驟清楚、語(yǔ)境真實(shí),旨在發(fā)展學(xué)生的各種語(yǔ)言技能和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。

寫(xiě)作是一種語(yǔ)言輸出形式。是初中教學(xué)中的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。《全日制義務(wù)教育 普通中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》將寫(xiě)作分為三級(jí)目標(biāo)。從初一到初三因各個(gè)階段的學(xué)生發(fā)展、學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和理解不同,我們就應(yīng)該進(jìn)行不同方式的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練:

1.初一年級(jí)以讀、仿促寫(xiě)

初一年級(jí)的學(xué)生,還沒(méi)有一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言積累,甚至沒(méi)有太多的語(yǔ)感。因此朗讀對(duì)于初一學(xué)生尤為重要。首先教師要明確讀的目的,讀是為后面仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言組織、邏輯順序、文體結(jié)構(gòu)做準(zhǔn)備。教師不僅關(guān)注設(shè)計(jì)讀前的導(dǎo)入,讀中涉及到的問(wèn)題和內(nèi)容、讀后的活動(dòng),更應(yīng)關(guān)注短文的語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容和詞匯的積累,甚至句型。在學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)單元中,挖掘?qū)懽鞯膬?nèi)在因子,為之后的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)埋下伏筆。例如,7B Unit 5Main task要求學(xué)生Write a recommendation letter。在單元開(kāi)始就給學(xué)生提出People have different abilities. Some people use them to help others. We will talk about what people can do. And we want to recommend someone for an award. Find out more information about his or her abilities。因此在單元學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,教師和學(xué)生都很關(guān)注本單元相關(guān)信息詞和相關(guān)句子。

2.初二年級(jí)以讀、說(shuō)、仿、單詞促句子帶寫(xiě)

初二學(xué)生有了初一學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),無(wú)論是讀課文還是讀句子,在教師的指導(dǎo)下,都會(huì)“留神”其重點(diǎn)詞匯、典型句式、精彩段落。教師根據(jù)自己的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和寫(xiě)作主題,教學(xué)中不斷提醒學(xué)生們?cè)黾诱Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)的儲(chǔ)備,用聯(lián)想方式盡可能提高詞匯量,有效地減少文中的病句、中文式的英文句。在課堂練習(xí)對(duì)話、小組討論、小品表演、課文朗讀中,督促學(xué)生們更加注意詞匯和句子的正確表達(dá),將得到的相關(guān)信息詞遷移,達(dá)到預(yù)設(shè)的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)目標(biāo)。課堂上多說(shuō)英語(yǔ),營(yíng)造良好的語(yǔ)言氛圍,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感;課堂上多用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,提倡學(xué)生多用英語(yǔ)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn);鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生以各種方式背誦精彩段落、課文或復(fù)述課文;每周安排1-2次小練筆的訓(xùn)練。

3.初三年級(jí)以詞匯、句子促篇章并給予標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)價(jià)

我很贊同許多專家提出的:詞―句―段―篇的普遍寫(xiě)作模式。初三學(xué)生應(yīng)堅(jiān)持口頭作文,以詞匯、固定句型、單句、部分復(fù)合句式促篇章,刺激學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)思維能力。加強(qiáng)句子翻譯訓(xùn)練―提倡詞性、近義詞、語(yǔ)法“生動(dòng)“使用―學(xué)生之間開(kāi)展作文互賞―階段的Englishnewspaper評(píng)比―及時(shí)給予標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)價(jià)。總之,教學(xué)中抓住每一次的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練契機(jī),科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練,一定會(huì)有收效的。

篇10

一、當(dāng)前高中生詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方面存在的問(wèn)題

小學(xué)、初中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單,對(duì)話注重情景的設(shè)置,課文篇幅不長(zhǎng),內(nèi)容也比較貼近學(xué)生的生活,所以大部分學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)還覺(jué)得很輕松。進(jìn)入高中段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)后,由于課文內(nèi)容加深,語(yǔ)言知識(shí)增多,尤其是單詞的長(zhǎng)度和詞匯量的持續(xù)增加使相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生感到學(xué)英語(yǔ)很困難,突出表現(xiàn)在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)上。根據(jù)筆者在十余年英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的觀察,當(dāng)前高中生在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題主要有以下幾點(diǎn):

1.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)不得法,策略不當(dāng)。由于受母語(yǔ)的影響,學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞的拼讀規(guī)則掌握不好,把單詞的音和形分開(kāi)記憶。有些學(xué)生音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)差就死記單詞的拼寫(xiě)或漢語(yǔ),或者由于讀音有誤導(dǎo)致拼寫(xiě)出錯(cuò)。如:invite寫(xiě)成invit,cheap寫(xiě)成cheep等。有一些同學(xué)受習(xí)慣的影響,一記單詞就翻到書(shū)本詞匯表上背讀,卻不知背詞匯表的做法往往費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)事,因?yàn)檫@種做法已經(jīng)從根本上使語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)境脫離了,所以,即使這些學(xué)生通過(guò)死記硬背的方式把單詞記住了,卻不能真正學(xué)會(huì)如何去運(yùn)用。

2.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)記憶困難,遺忘現(xiàn)象普遍。由于記單詞的方法運(yùn)用不當(dāng),再加上對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞的拼寫(xiě)特征不了解,許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常抱怨自己每天花大量時(shí)間記單詞卻還是記不住,即使記住的單詞過(guò)了一天就忘了,不是記不住其音就是記不住其義,更談不上運(yùn)用。這是因?yàn)椋簩W(xué)生盲目記憶單詞時(shí),可能會(huì)忽視記憶的基本規(guī)律,即前期遺忘較快,時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)則遺忘越慢,學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)有做到必要的重復(fù)和復(fù)習(xí),記憶效果不佳,從而影響了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性。

3.詞匯運(yùn)用能力薄弱。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯要注意單詞音形意的有機(jī)結(jié)合,單純脫離語(yǔ)境的記憶效果不佳。因?yàn)樵谟洃洉r(shí)沒(méi)有綜合考慮英語(yǔ)單詞的音、形、義、詞性,搭配等方面的結(jié)合,學(xué)生在使用英語(yǔ)詞匯時(shí)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤或混淆詞義等情況,書(shū)面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)較多的現(xiàn)象。詞的意義是“人”賦予它的,詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)是斷不能x開(kāi)一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的。

單純的脫離語(yǔ)境的“啃”詞匯的方法是不敢恭維的。

二、高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的方法與策略嘗試

1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好記憶單詞的習(xí)慣,降低遺忘率。

(1)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則記憶單詞,提高拼寫(xiě)的正確率。教師在教授生詞時(shí)應(yīng)首先確認(rèn)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)單詞的音標(biāo),這就需要在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中教學(xué)生一些必備的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。在學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)則有一定的了解之后,他們才能準(zhǔn)確地拼讀單詞。教師可嘗試在詞匯教學(xué)時(shí)盡可能通過(guò)多媒體增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)生詞的感性認(rèn)識(shí)和映像記憶,教會(huì)學(xué)生用彩色筆標(biāo)出元音字母組合以及容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的字母組合,利用讀音規(guī)則來(lái)記憶單詞可以使學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)單詞的音、形、義之間建立較強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)詞匯記憶的效果。

(2)掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)則,增強(qiáng)記憶效果。英語(yǔ)詞匯量雖然龐大,但它本身卻有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律可尋,掌握基本的構(gòu)詞方法,能很容易突破記憶單詞的難關(guān)。教師應(yīng)當(dāng)重視構(gòu)詞法教學(xué),應(yīng)將構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及早傳授給學(xué)生。學(xué)生掌握了基本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)后,可以通過(guò)以舊帶新的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,更加容易地理解詞義,記住詞形,增強(qiáng)記憶效果。在教學(xué)中,教師日常幫助學(xué)生成讓學(xué)生自己歸納總結(jié),可以擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量。

(3)采用反復(fù)記憶法,提高舊詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)率。英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)新詞舊詞不斷交替出現(xiàn)的過(guò)程,教師在教授新詞匯的時(shí)候不妨將以往學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯再次運(yùn)用在例句和練習(xí)題中,做到新詞舊詞的有效結(jié)合,就會(huì)有助于學(xué)生形成一個(gè)整體記憶的框架結(jié)構(gòu),并可以加深對(duì)詞義的理解。

2.精講多練,在語(yǔ)境中為學(xué)生提供運(yùn)用詞匯的機(jī)會(huì)。

(1)造句練習(xí)。造句是一種最簡(jiǎn)單有效的對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行運(yùn)用的方法,其訓(xùn)練方式也比較靈活,可以口頭造句,也可以進(jìn)行翻譯練習(xí)。這種方法可以幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)單詞的詞義,還可以鞏固單詞用法。讓學(xué)生造句時(shí),教師應(yīng)盡量為學(xué)生學(xué)生提供上、下文語(yǔ)境,注重內(nèi)容的表達(dá)和句子的完整性。

(2)朗讀和背誦課文。朗讀和背誦對(duì)于任何一種語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)都是一種非常有效的方法,對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō),適當(dāng)?shù)乇痴b和朗讀能促進(jìn)學(xué)生詞匯運(yùn)用能力的提高。在實(shí)際高中教學(xué)中,由于文章篇幅和難度的限制,要求學(xué)生背誦整篇文章很難實(shí)現(xiàn),但可以有計(jì)劃、有目的、有針對(duì)性地選取一些課文中的重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)段落以幫助他們?cè)鰪?qiáng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言意識(shí)。

(3)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練。很多學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候,能夠使用的詞匯非常有限,而且都是初中學(xué)過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯在反復(fù)使用,高中學(xué)過(guò)的新詞很少使用,有的是因?yàn)楸容^保守,怕使用錯(cuò)誤影響得分,有的是根本就不會(huì)用。在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練中,教師可以提示學(xué)生每次寫(xiě)作文之前把與話題有關(guān)的近期學(xué)過(guò)的新詞在草稿紙上列出來(lái),慢慢訓(xùn)練學(xué)生自己有意識(shí)地將高中學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作中。